On March 31, 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced increased scrutiny regarding the Qatargate scandal, potential replacement of Shin Bet head Ronen Bar, and hostage negotiations. He was questioned by police, with Benny Gantz commenting on Netanyahu's efforts against the investigation, and Yair Golan suggesting a probe into possible links between funds supporting Hamas and Netanyahu's office. Protesters also decried Netanyahu's policies, referencing the October 7 massacre.

On March 31, 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Eli Sharvit as the new head of the Shin Bet, replacing Ronen Bar. This decision faced challenges including a High Court injunction and objections due to Sharvit's past political activities and concerns from the US, sparking mixed reactions from politicians and Shin Bet sources.

On March 31, 2025, Einav Zangauker, mother of hostage Matan Zangauker, presented a letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, detailing the harsh conditions of Matan's captivity in Gaza and urging him to secure the release of all hostages. She gave Netanyahu a letter urging him to take immediate action to return the captives from Gaza.

On March 31, 2025, it was reported that Eylon Levy, a government spokesperson, was dismissed in May 2024 due to his participation in anti-reform protests and a critical social media post.

On March 31, 2025, the 20th session of Benjamin Netanyahu's criminal corruption trial ended early, and his testimony was pushed to Wednesday. Netanyahu reviewed indictment items about a supposed media bribery scheme between him and then-Walla owner Shaul Elovitch, disputing claims of an unusual relationship.

On March 31, 2025, protesters blocked Begin Road in Jerusalem and demonstrated on Aza Street near Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s residence, protesting against the government and for the return of the hostages. Seven people were detained.

On March 31, 2025, Israel demanded the release of 10 living hostages plus American-Israeli hostage Edan Alexander for a 40-day ceasefire in Gaza. Israel's demands also include a security zone within Gaza, demilitarization, and expulsion of Hamas members.

On March 31, 2025, the IDF announced it had killed 50 Hamas fighters in northern and central Gaza, focusing on the Netzarim Corridor and areas north of it. The IDF also uncovered a hidden tunnel network stretching a kilometer and destroyed a rocket-making facility amidst ongoing military operations.

On April 1, 2025, the IDF and Shin Bet conducted strikes in the Dahiyeh area of Beirut, targeting a Hezbollah terrorist who has been assisting Hamas. The report was published on the same day.

On March 31, 2025, the IDF announced the punishment of two soldiers and two lower-level commanders for ransacking sites in Hebron during an unauthorized search for illegal weapons. The soldiers received military detention, and commanders received warnings.

On April 1, 2025, it was reported that the IDF will conduct a military exercise in the Kiryat Shmona area of northern Israel, starting early morning and lasting until afternoon.

On March 31, 2025, Israel's Knesset passed a law defining rehabilitation responsibilities in the south of the country following the October 7 Hamas attack. The Tkuma directorate will be responsible for development and rehabilitation in the South, with NIS 5 billion allocated for economic, social, and infrastructure development.

On March 31, 2025, it was announced that Israel's commercial banks will offer benefits and lowered prices to customers totaling NIS three billion over three years. This is a result of a plan by the Bank of Israel (BOI).

On March 31, 2025, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for God to destroy "Zionist Israel" at the end of Ramadan. This comment followed harsh statements from both Israeli and Turkish foreign ministries.

On April 1, 2025, CENTCOM confirmed that the United States is continuing strikes against the Houthis in northern Yemen. Houthi media reported fifteen strikes conducted over the past day.

On April 1, 2025, a Houthi spokesman announced that their air defenses shot down an American MQ-9 drone in the airspace of Marib province using a locally manufactured missile.

On March 31, 2025, a delegation from Israel's Yesha Council visited the UAE for discussions on economic and political cooperation. The visit included meetings with Emirati officials and influencers, and an Iftar dinner.

On March 31, 2025, an Israeli security source reported Egypt's military buildup in the Sinai Peninsula may violate the peace agreement with Israel. Israel is discussing the matter with Egypt and the United States.

On March 31, 2025, Israel Police arrested a resident of Bnei Brak, in his 20s, for offenses including violation of public peace, intentional damage to property, offenses motivated by racism or hostility toward the public, and obstructing a police officer. The suspect was arrested while participating in a parade and carrying a sign that said, "We have no part or inheritance in the Zionist state."

As of April 1, 2025, nearly 3,000 Yazidis are still unaccounted for, with many believed to be held captive or trafficked across the Middle East. One Yazidi woman kidnapped at age 11 was found in Gaza, reportedly sold and forced to marry a Hamas fighter.

On April 1, 2025, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem celebrated its centennial, marking 100 years of academic and intellectual contributions. Yissum, the university’s technology transfer company, has registered over 260 startup companies, with 18 having gone public, including Mobileye.